Clarke's 2-corinthians 13:11 Bible Commentary Finally - Λοιπον· All that remains for me now to write is, to wish you all manner of happiness, and so to take my leave. Christ at his crucifixion, appeared as only a weak and helpless man, but his resurrection and life showed his Divine power. The trinitarian framework of 2 Corinthians 13:14 is striking: “The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.” At the time of this letter, the doctrine of the trinity had not yet been fully articulated, yet here we find a reference to all three persons. The final remarks include one last reminder of the theological bedrock that makes the church’s existence possible. - Paul tells the Corinthians that he is planning to make a third visit to them. 2 Corinthians 13:11 Translation & Meaning. . Therefore I write these things being absent Assuring them of his power and authority, expressing his concern for their welfare, earnestly desiring that they might be kept from evil, and perform good works; and that they might be in a more honourable, orderly, and comfortable situation, whilst he was absent from them, and before he came among them: John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Expository Notes with Practical Observations on the New Testament, Greek Testament Critical Exegetical Commentary, Heinrich Meyer's Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Johann Albrecht Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament, Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible, Alexander MacLaren's Expositions of Holy Scripture, Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament, Schaff's Popular Commentary on the New Testament, George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Gary Hampton Commentary on Selected Books, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Commentary by J.C.Philpot on select texts of the Bible. 2 Corinthians 13:11-14. Live in peace; without divisions, strife, or contentions. Several features distinguish the second canonical letter. Paul’s closing remarks in 2 Corinthians include stern admonition and loving exhortation. All God"s people will eventually fare well. To fare well, spiritually understood, is to have everything that God can make us happy in. Second, they were to mend their ways (RSV) and thus experience completion or restoration, as God would bring them to maturity (cf. First Church Corinth is a community torn by factions. Be perfected; be comforted; be of the same mind; live in peace, and the God of love and peace shall be with you.’. especially 2 Corinthians 1:4; 2 Corinthians 1:6, 2 Corinthians 7:7). In 2 Corinthians 1:5-6, Paul specifically uses the word pathema, meaning “suffering,” which is also used to describe the sufferings of Jesus. First, they were to rejoice, probably because they had the opportunity to judge themselves before God would judge them (cf. This is a brother in a literal or figurative sense. Verse 11 is the same in both systems. as the man who possesses its blessed hopes? Thus will they ‘do no evil’ (2 Corinthians 13:7), and reverse the trends that he fears have arisen among them (2 Corinthians 12:20). Paraclesis in its two-fold aspect is, in fact, the key-note of the whole Epistle. (11) Finally, brethren, farewell.—The word (literally, rejoice) was the natural close of a Greek letter, and is therefore adequately represented by the English “farewell,” if only we remember that it was used in all the fulness of its meaning. You live around the Mediterranean; you’ve decided to follow the way of Jesus. This is his benediction and conclusion. [Note: Hughes, pp487-88. Of course, it is only through the grace of Christ that the church enjoys fellowship with the Spirit. 2 Corinthians 13:11 "Brethren, farewell." Specifically they needed to unite in their attitude to Paul and his authority. Go To 2 Corinthians Index . 2 Corinthians 13:11-14. By now the vices that he lists are no surprise — “quarreling, jealously, anger, selfishness, slander, gossip, conceit, and disorder” (12:20). (1-4) Paul promises to come with severity, if necessary. Against the advice of most of the people in your life, you’ve joined this sort of rogue, rag-tag band of the Jesus way followers. The former relates to agreement of sentiment; the latter denotes benevolence, and union of hearts. This exhortation is common in Paul’s letters, as is the reminder that there are other saints elsewhere who send their love. Aim for restoration, comfort one another, agree with one another, live in peace; and the God of love and peace will be with you. These things wean them from the world. You live around the Mediterranean; you’ve decided to follow the way of Jesus. This will be the third time I am coming to you. Those who are justified have peace with God (Romans 5:1). So that when a child of God thinks he is faring very ill, because burdened with sorrows, temptations, and afflictions, he is never faring so well. Each of the Gospels ends in a distinctive way. For in our present state, we are mere infants in knowledge, in comparison of what we shall be hereafter. We are studying 2 Corinthians 13:1-11 for Sunday, November 3 (which is also the kick-off for “Golden Rule 2020,” and is All Saints’ Day, and is time change – “fall back” – Sunday).Our text is Paul’s concluding exhortation to the members of the church in Corinth in the early 50s CE to consider what it really means to be living with the power of God. What does 2 Corinthians 13:11 mean? To fare well, spiritually understood, is to have everything that God can make us happy in. Paul’s closing in 2 Corinthians is not simply an appeal for the church to get along, it is an exhortation for the Corinthians to be the new creation that the Spirit is equipping them to be. 2 Corinthians 13:11 "Finally, brethren, farewell. Paul’s so called second letter to the Corinthians is actually the fourth letter that he wrote to Corinth. Chapter Introduction Not In doctrine, be evangelical; in spirit, consecrated; in practice, conscientious. ETHOS: Family 2 Corinthians 13:11-14. 2 Corinthians 13 – Examine Yourselves A. Paul warns the Corinthians to examine themselves before he comes. NASB1995: New American Standard Bible - NASB 1995 Also, see 2 Corinthians in 2:5-10; 6:14-7:1; 7:8-13; 11:3-4; and 12:20-21 to help you answer this question. Final Greetings. Finally, brothers, good-by. How had they taken his patience for weakness? All the saints greet you. 2 Corinthians 13:11. The word here rendered “farewell” (. The first epistle is both practical and instructional, but this one is intensely personal and autobiographical. He wants them to feel his love for them in these last few words of his letter to them. With the whole may be compared 1 Corinthians 1:10, ’ , . In 2 Corinthians 7, he has learned good news from Titus, and his joy for the church is not concealed (7:5-16). Joy is a marker of God’s kingdom. For how can they know such a God if they do not live in love and peace? Therefore I write these things being absent Assuring them of his power and authority, expressing his concern for their welfare, earnestly desiring that they might be kept from evil, and perform good works; and that they might be in a more honourable, orderly, and comfortable situation, whilst he was absent from them, and before he came among them: Finally, brethren, farewell. Paul's last words to them is speaking a blessing on them. This is the spirit of this good wish. The results, almost certainly, will not be pretty. - 2 Corinthians 13:1-2a. “By the mouth of two or three witnesses every word shall be established.” Chapter Introduction. At the same time, he appears to turn from a few diseased persons (972) to the entire Church. Ин. For them it was on display in an aggressive and a mighty personality. He warns that a third visit will be a painful time of mourning over those who continue to harm the community. (2) Be perfected, go on to perfection (2 Corinthians 6:1; 2 Corinthians 6:13, 2 Corinthians 7:1; 2 Corinthians 7:11, 2 Corinthians 9:8, 2 Corinthians 12:19, 2 Corinthians 13:9), the word being used as at Galatians 6:1 of gradual amendment after a grave fault. v2 I know how eager you are to … 2 Corinthians 13:11 "Finally, brethren, farewell. There, he vowed to be as bold as needed when he comes to see them in person. "Brethren, farewell." A THIRD TRY: Paul had been patient with the sinful Corinthians. Be of good comfort; in the consolation which it will then afford you. Be perfect; in the belief and practice of the truth. We are studying 2 Corinthians 13:1-11 for Sunday, November 3 (which is also the kick-off for “Golden Rule 2020,” and is All Saints’ Day, and is time change – “fall back” – Sunday).Our text is Paul’s concluding exhortation to the members of the church in Corinth in the early 50s CE to consider what it really means to be living with the power of God. 2 Corinthians 13:11. ], 2 Corinthians 13:11. Not . When I was a child, &c. — The difference between our present and future conceptions of spiritual things may be illustrated by the knowledge of a child compared to that of a man. ван «Богом любви» (ср. Farewell; an expression of earnest desire for their good. Good comfort—Literally, be consoled. If these conditions were fulfilled, the “God of love and peace would assuredly be with them,” for peace rests ever upon the son of peace (Luke 10:6). They should emulate God and cultivate love and peace toward one another and toward the apostle. Paul loved these people in Corinth, and he has manifested that love in various ways toward them. —Let your Christian character be perfect and symmetrical. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Greek Scripture. phroneo) the same thing. Be perfect, be of good comfort, be of one mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace shall be with you. 4:8). See a Cor. Relating this biblical text to the liturgical context is no easy thing. To be of one mind, and to live in peace, are expressions which mean two different things; for the one takes its rise from the other. To fare well, spiritually understood, is to have everything that God can make us happy in. From a (with, community, fellowship) + delphus (womb). He calls them "brethren" to show the letter was written in a spirit of love. They would be more concerned with the good of others than self, which would bring peace and love. If you can only look back, you will see that your greatest sweets have often sprung out of your greatest bitters, and the greatest blessings have flowed from the greatest miseries, and what at the time you thought your greatest sorrows—you will find that the brightest light has sprung up in the blackest darkness, and that the Lord never made himself so precious as at the time when you were sunk lowest, so as to be without human help, Wisdom of Solomon, or strength. It suggests that Paul is using the phrase here specifically in order to encourage love among them, the love that is so lacking (see 1 Corinthians 13), love that also results in peace. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, And the God of love and peace shall be with you -, loipon). BE ONE IN SPIRIT. 2 Corinthians 13:10. : finally, brethren ( strictly = “from henceforth,” but is used vaguely, as in reff. if they ‘do no evil’ all his disagreements with the church will cease, for it their evils that he is concerned about. “Live in peace and avoid division!”. Now what agreement is there between light and darkness? (4) Be of the same mind, live in peace (2 Corinthians 12:20). He wants them to feel his love for them in these last few words of his letter to them. (2 Corinthians 6:14.). 2 Corinthians 13:10. Compare Romans 12:16; Romans 15:5. (Read 2 Corinthians 13:1-6) Though it is God's gracious method to bear long with sinners, yet he will not bear always; at length he will come, and will not spare those who remain obstinate and impenitent. Be of one mind.—The phrase was one specially characteristic of St. Paul’s teaching (Romans 15:6; Philippians 2:2; Philippians 3:16; Philippians 4:2). Paul’s emotions have been bubbling close to the surface throughout this text. Paul's last words to them is speaking a blessing on them. Exhortamini, Greek: parakaleisthe, consolemini, consolationem capite. Joy is only possible because of the believers’ citizenship in heaven (Phi1ippians 3:20). Be perfect—Let your Christian character be perfect and symmetrical. (1-4) Paul promises to come with severity, if necessary. He then exhorts them to grow towards full maturity, towards perfection, to enjoy God’s encouragement and comfort, to be like-minded and in unity, and to live at peace. As the letter draws to a close, Paul is still stung by the charges of his opponents and the Corinthians’ failure to commend him (12:11). Greek. What he seeks is the restoration of unity of purpose, and with that of inward and outward peace. 2 Corinthians 13:11-14 He concludeth with an exhortation, salutation, and prayer. With this thought he moves on to his farewells. In fact, the Corinthians’ divisiveness has taken center stage since the first canonical letter. 1 Corinthians 13:11-12. Paul has already claimed that the Corinthians have but “one Lord and one God” (1 Corinthians 8:6). Who has so true a reason for joy as the man who possesses its blessed hopes? He has demonstrated it, as he says here, by two special things. 1. They would be of the same mind if they all submitted to the rule of God"s word. Good-bye! The closing benediction comes as a pleasant surprise, and something of Finally, brethren, farewell — Χαιπετε, rejoice; be happy; be perfect — Aspire to the highest degrees of Christian wisdom and grace, of knowledge, holiness, and usefulness. Also, see 2 Corinthians in 2:5-10; 6:14-7:1; 7:8-13; 11:3-4; and 12:20-21 to help you answer this question. New International Version Update. Be perfect.—Better, as before, restore yourselves to completeness; amend yourselves. 2 Corinthians 1:16. be of good comfort = be encouraged. 2 Corinthians 6:11-13 11 We have spoken freely to you, Corinthians, and opened wide our hearts to you. where the word occurs; the rendering of the A.V. In the words “be of good comfort” (better, perhaps, be comforted, with the implied thought that the comfort comes through accepting his word of counsel—see Note on Acts 4:36) we trace an echo of what he had said in the opening of the Epistle, as to the “comfort” which had been given to him (2 Corinthians 1:4; 2 Corinthians 1:7). 11.Farewell—Literally, rejoice. ETHOS: Family 2 Corinthians 13:11-14. Be perfect, be of good comfort, be of one mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace shall be with you." 2 Corinthians 13:11 "Brethren, farewell." 1 Corinthians 13:11. by Grant Richison | Jan 3, 2003 | 1 Corinthians | 2 comments. Farewell - meaning [ chairete (Greek #5463)] also 'rejoice:' thus in bidding farewell he returns to that with which he set out (2 Corinthians 1:24; Philippians 4:4). That kind of love, however, is not possible without the power of God’s Holy Spirit at work in the congregation. . Obedience to five commands would result in one condition that Paul wanted his readers to express in a particular practice. for “finally”. He describes himself as a protective spiritual father trying to save the Corinthians from the deceptions of the false apostles to teach a false gospel about a false Jesus. And the God of love and peace will be with you. eireneuo, as Romans 12:18. 1 Corinthians 13:11 “When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. parakaleo. Paul’s exhortations urge the Corinthians to demonstrate fruit of the Spirit — particularly joy and peace. Chapter 11 follows Paul's warning in the previous chapter. 2 Corinthians 13:11 NASB1995 Finally, brethren, rejoice, be made complete, be comforted, be like-minded, live in peace; and the God of love and peace will be with you. 2 Corinthians 13:11-13 . The God of love and peace; the author of these graces, who requires and loves them in his people. MEDITATIONS IN 2 CORINTHIANS 2 Corinthians 13: 11----- THIS verse, with verses 12 and 13, is Paul's farewell words to this second letter to the Corinthians church. BibleHub. 2 Corinthians 1:3-10). and cf. 2 Corinthians 13:11. They needed to break permanently with all idolatry ( 2 Corinthians 6:14 to 2 Corinthians 7:1), to complete their collection (chs8-9), and to change their attitude toward Paul (chs10-13). be of one mind = mind (Greek. For then only are reproofs beneficial, when they are in a manner seasoned with honey, that the hearer may, if possible, receive them in an agreeable spirit. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood behind me.” Explanation and Commentary on 1 Corinthians 13:11 This verse comes within the great love passage. Likewise, the appeal to peace is also a marker of the Spirit’s work (5:22). v1 I do not really need to write to you about help for other Christians. All God"s people will eventually fare well. God is the very source of our life in Christ Jesus, and in Christ we are a new creation. For Paul, agreeing with one another or, more literally, thinking the same way should not be read as an appeal to uniformity. It’s Sunday morning and before you go to work, you head to church. These conditions being met the God who manifests love and peace as the fruit of His Spirit would remain in fellowship with them. Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:11-14 (Read 2 Corinthians 13:11-14) Here are several good exhortations. And the God of peace This he adds, that his exhortation may have more weight with them, but, at the same time, he intimates that God will be with us, if we cultivate peace among ourselves; but that those that are at variance with each other are at a distance from him. Strive for perfection. 2 Corinthians 13:11. The final remarks in 2 Corinthians encapsulate Paul’s advice in this letter and highlight the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit that make “new creation” possible (2 Corinthians 5:17). 2 Corinthians 13:8). ", and the God of love and peace shall be with, "without spot, or blemish, or any such thing. Third, they were to accept Paul"s exhortation that would result in their comfort (cf. It is tempting to treat them as unimportant, but this would be a mistake. Greek. This final appeal for the presence of Christ’s grace, God’s love, and the Spirit’s fellowship bears witness to the divine power that has created and sustained both the Corinthian church and the church today. 12 We are not withholding our affection from you, but you are withholding yours from us. I want to invite you to close your eyes and to pretend the year is 200. He calls him the God of peace and love, because he has recommended to us peace and love, because he loves them, and is the author of them. The word ‘adjusted’ (as a net put in order for casting), ‘thoroughly furnished,’—be of good comfort (‘comforted’); be of one mind,—the want of which was the first thing he complained of in his First Epistle (2 Corinthians 1:10); live in peace; and the God of love and peace shall be with you,—compare Matthew 5:9, “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God.”. Fifth, they were to live at peace with one another and with Paul. ‘Finally, brethren, rejoice (‘farewell’). What does this verse really mean? [⇑ See verse text ⇑] This begins the conclusion of Paul's second letter to this group of believers. What is more important, they could and should rejoice in the Lord. 11. Farewell - A good wish, from our old mother tongue, compounded of to go, and fairly, properly, or with felicity; go on prosperously! It is, perhaps, fitting that 2 Corinthians should close with both warning and with love. It can be a very powerful motivator to aggressive action. “farewell” cannot be justified. It is, at any rate, the expression of an earnest wish on the part of the apostle, that they might be happy. A previous epistle was written prior to First and Second Corinthians. Rosenmuller renders it, "receive admonition from all with a grateful mind, that you may come to greater perfection." He wanted them to strive to be perfect in God"s sight and reassured by the promises of His word. Perfection is the same word used in 2 Corinthians 13:9. B Put things in order, C. Notes on verse 11a. A previous epistle was written prior to First and Second Corinthians. In chapter 10, however, the tone of the letter changes to a defense against the teachings of the so-called “super apostles” (11:5, 11). What does this verse really mean? Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:11-13 View Bible Text . Fourth, they were to foster a united outlook by putting first things first (cf. Finally, brethren, rejoice, be made complete, be comforted, be like-minded, live in peace; and the God of love and peace will be with you. In 1 Corinthians 1:10, the apostle writes, “Now I appeal to you, brothers and sisters, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you be in agreement and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united (katertismenoi) in the same mind and the same purpose.” In the closing of 2 Corinthians, the apostle expresses the same wish: “mend (katartizesthe) your ways,” “agree with one another,” and “live in peace” (13:11). Union and peace among Christians in believing and obeying the truth, are peculiarly pleasing to God, and prepare the way for him to dwell with them, and impart to them the riches of his grace. For the apostle, it is seen in weakness [that relies on Christ]. 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