Surprisingly this palm is one of the most cold hardy pinnate palms in the world. http://itp.lucidcentral.org/id/palms/palm-id/Arenga_engleri.htm, https://palmpedia.net/wiki/index.php5?title=Arenga_engleri&oldid=172197, PALM SOCIETY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA (PSSC), CENTRAL FLORIDA PALM AND CYCAD SOCIETY (CFPCS). Male flowers are on separate stalks, about 1 cm long, the petals bulgiing out along valvate sides. The Formosa palm-is a small clump-forming palm with distinctive fish-tail shaped ends to its leaves and is extremely attractive. Description: Arenga engleri is small-growing clump-forming palm with distinctive fish-tail shaped ends to its leaves and is extremely attractive. This palm can cause severe allergic reactions so best to consider wearing gloves when handling seed or fruit. For best results, the soil should be kept uniformly moist, not wet, and should have excellent drainage. They are small to medium - sized palms, growing Arenga pinnata syn. Each globular fruit is less than 1 in (2.5 cm) in diameter and contains one to three seeds. The 5-8 in (12.7-20.3 cm) long leaflets have an unusual and distinctive V (induplicate) cross-section and grow abundantly in a single plane off the stems. Arenga engleri, the Formosa palm, radiates a tropical beauty and is considered to be among the finest landscape and cultivated palms. Leu Gardens Botanist Eric S. Pomano Beach, FL. The dark olive-green leaves often twist gracefully, giving them a slight spiraling appearance. It is based on the Avatar movie. Common Name: Dwarf Sugar Palm Origin: Taiwan Height: Up to 10’ Light: Partial to full sun Water: Water regularly. H.P. Leaflets spring from the midrib of each thornless stem, and are dark-green to olive on their topside, and silvery beneath. Formosa palm, Arenga saccharifera. Arenga engleri Information A clump-forming, smallish, water-loving, moderately slow growing, monoecious, forest understorey palm with a hapaxanthic or monocarpic mode of growth where the plant dies after setting seed. Some enthusiasts also report excellent success with Formosa palms in sunny, sheltered gardens. A. ryukyuensis ripens from green through yellow to orange then dark red. Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos. Uses. It also has been reported from India. Arenga engleri is a small, multi-stemmed, evergreen palm, forming a clump up to 3 metres tall and 5 metres wide [ 314 Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia. Photo by Kyle Wicomb. Flowers are yellow to orange, fragrant, with staminate and pistillate flowers on the same inflorescence. The growth rate of Arenga Engleri will vary greatly depending on soil type, sunlight, temperature and other factors. It thrives in moist soil with good drainage and has a low salt tolerance. Flowering stems will die. This is in the new 14 acre Pandora section. Photo by H.P. Engler, the famous German botanist who collected widely in the tropics. Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions. Culture, In its native environment, the Formosa palm enjoys moist soil and is tolerant of poor soils that have good drainage. Mature and established plants can tolerate temperatures down to about 15- 25ºF (-9.4 - -3.9ºC)for short periods. The flowers have a very pleasant fragrance. The stems are cloaked with delicate black fibers. The red, orange or green flowers have a sweet fragrance and produce red to deep purple fruits. Each globular fruit is less than 1 in (2.5 cm) in diameter and contains one to three seeds. Almost always there is some type of protective coating around the seed. The Japanese islands of Ryukyu; Taiwan. The stems are cloaked with delicate black fibers. This Formosa palm in in bloom, it's fragrant flowers are at the center of the photo with stalks of ripening fruits just below. Bismarckia nobilis, most of these were 25-30ft tall and several were green forms". Common in cultivation, and common in the wild. The Screw Palm bears a large, pineapple-like cluster of fruit that turn orange-red when ripe. The Dwarf Sugar Palm is the quintessential tropical landscape palm, and is popular as such in many cultivated gardens. Arenga engleri, the Formosa palm, radiates a tropical beauty and is considered to be among the finest landscape and cultivated palms. Fruit is globose, smooth, thin-skinned, scanty pulp, dark red when ripe, and usually two-seeded. Spiky flower stalks are born in Spring and have a delicate fragrance. Note:The sugar comes from the palm heart, not the colorful non-edible fruit. This attractive clumping palm rarely grows more than 10 ft (3.1 m) tall with a stem diameter of 6 in (15.2 cm) and a spread up to 16 ft (4.9 m). The stems are cloaked with delicate black fibers. Arenga engleri. 250mm pot – $115 A short to medium sized palm growing to 6-10ft, with a spread of up to 10-15ft. Short (to 10ft), hardy palm that can survive to 22-25F. The sap is harvested for commercial use in southeast Asia, yielding a sugar known in India as gur or in Indonesia as gula aren. Leaves are very long, ornamental, with a fishtail shape and grow up to 8ft long. Tolerate full sun to part shade and would like a well drained soil. Hardiness of Arenga engleri-5 to -7°C. Close up of the terminal leaflet of a variegated specimen. Native to woody subtropical areas.It is a clustered, monocarpic palm (the trunks die after coming to fruition), with dentate leaflets which have whitish undersides.It grows at a moderate rate and prefers sunny or semi shaded spots. Seeds for sale starting at € 6.40. They are small to medium-sized palms, growing to 2–20 m tall, with pinnate leaves 2–12 m long. [1], http://mobile.floridata.com/Plants/Arecacea/Arenga%20engleri/132, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arenga_engleri&oldid=913459284, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 September 2019, at 05:33. The Formosan Sugar Palm is the most cold tolerant of the genus. Arenga saccharifera is an economically important feather palm native to tropical Asia, from eastern India east to Malaysia, Indonesia Arenga wightii is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. The dwarf sugar palm or Arenga engleri, a smaller palm often grown ornamentally, typically reaches heights of no more than 10 feet (3.1 m). The Formosa palm is considered extraordinarily adaptable and easy to cultivate. Uhl, C.B. Arenga Arenga is a genus of palms, native to Southeast Asia, southern China, New Guinea, and northern Australia. Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric. Flowers and fruits: Inflorescences are about 0.5 m long with many pendant branches. The round, purple fruit of Arenga palms may be 1 to one and 1.5 inches (2.5 to 4 cm) in size. Will grow in shade and needs moderate water. and a spread of 16 ft. In cultivation it is often confused with Arenga trernula from the Philippines. Leu Gardens, Orlando, FL. The full-sized sugar palm, or Arenga pinnata, may reach heights of up to 60 feet (18 m). They have also added "fake" alien plants and the blend is seamless. Very easy to propagate from seed. It has long triangular fishtail-shaped leaves that are dark olive in colour. Lewis. The Formosa palm responds exceptionally well to applications of fertilizer and can grow reasonably quickly to a magnificent landscape subject. Its recommended to wear gloves. Fruit is both caustic, and poisonous. The variegation is better appreciated from this angle. Arenga engleri in blossom. Arenga engleri/Arenga tremula The attractive, out-of-the-ordinary arenga palm is one of the most unique and under-used palm trees in Florida. This clustering palm rarly grows more than 3.1m tall and a 5m spread. Whereas, A. engleri fruits are often hidden in amongst the leaves, and almost never visible from above. Right Arenga engleri fruits. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. August 1987 inside the castle of Nakagusuku, Nakagusuku, Okinawa Prefecture Japan, photo by Jens Rickmeyer. Bird's eye view of a variegated Arenga. Baker, M.M. The species name, engleri honors H.G.A. and a spread of 16 ft. It is one of the more sought after ornamental palms for the garden. Arenga engleri leaf tip.Photograph courtesy of Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden, Guide to Palms http://palmguide.org/index.php DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PALM SEEDS AND PALM TREE FRUIT In nature, trees produce seeds for propagation of the species. The Formosa palm has long graceful triangular fishtail-shaped (pinnate) leaves up to eight feet long. In addition to the Caryota obtusa (they planted over 200 of these) which I posted in a separate post, they planted some other nice palms and most aren't the common specimens found here. "Last week I got an early morning tour of the landscape at Disney's Animal Kingdom. This page was last modified 11:02, 17 November 2019 by. In ground 2007. Description. Feather-like leaves are glossy and protrude from the woolly trunk. Arenga is a genus of palms, native to Southeast Asia, southern China, New Guinea, and northern Australia. Arengas are multi-trunk, clustering palms with an unusual growth habit - short and wide-spreading - that makes them a great alternative to a shrub hedge. The fruit of the palm is known to cause a severe allergic reaction. Even walking on this fruit with bare feet can result in a toxic dermatitis Light: The Formosa palm does well in semi-shade lighting. Synonym, common name of Arenga engleri. Seeds have a wide range of germination times; some seeds may germinate very quickly, while others may take two years to sprout! An attractive, suckering pinnate palm with heights to about 10 to 12 feet with very fragrant blossoms. Ripe fruits are spherical, red, and about 1 cm long when mature. Arenga engleri, or the Formosa palm, Taiwan sugar palm, dwarf sugar palm, or Taiwan arenga palm, is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. The A. engleri is native to islands south of Japan, including Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands. Taiwan Dwarf Sugar Palm Tree (arenga engleri) This amazing palm is a medium sized clustering tree with mature trunks of up to 12 feet in height and amazingly thick clumps that spread up to 15 feet wide. Harley & C.E. 2008. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits). Arenga engleri. Flowers are aromatic and followed by bright yellow fruits which ripen to a bright red. Editing by edric. Because of its sharp spherical leaves makes a common protective nest for wildlife. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. The palm is native to Taiwan as well as Japan's Ryukyu Islands. Arenga engleri is considered one of best landscape palms because of its olive green to grey foliage and lush tropical appearance. The leaflets are irregular and tropical appearing. Formosa palm is not tolerant of salt, salt spray or high winds. This attractive clustering palm rarely grows more than 10 ft (3.1 m) tall with a stem diameter of 6 in (15.2 cm) and a spread up to 16 ft (4.9 m). Seed bank can be viable up to two years. Caryotas and Arenga species have oxylates in the fleshy coating surrounding their seeds that not only are toxic, but can cause physical pain if handled carelessly, as the oxylates cause a stinging sensation. Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos. The palm is native to Taiwan as well as Japan's Ryukyu Islands. Be careful; the fruit of this palm can cause severe allergic reactions in the skin. Smaller Formosa palms need protection from excess sun. The generic name, Arenga, is the Latin form of the Javanese or Malay name for a palm of this genus. Makes a dense clump up to 5 m wide and is considered to be among the finest landscape and cultivated palms. Propagation: The Formosa palm is propagated from seeds. This dwarf palm is a very pretty, small, clustering, very tropical looking palm from Taiwan with long, narrow leaflets that have silver backs. Mine has successfully overwintered either in a warm basement or chilly garage. The Formosa palm, Arenga engleri, is native to islands south of Japan, including Taiwan (Formosa) and the Ryukyu Islands. It may come as a surprise, but it also does well in a pot indoors. These are small but very healthy starter palms with well established root systems. The sap is ... Fruit. They have done a spectacular job with the landscaping using many, many unusual and odd plants. Photo by John Doughten. This attractive clustering palm rarely grows more than 10 ft (3.1 m) tall with a stem diameter of 6 in (15.2 cm) and a spread up to 16 ft (4.9 m). To ensure maximum cold hardiness it is recommended that the Formosa palm be planted in a protected understory. It seems like they are understory palms so don't need the strongest of light and ever growth rate is … Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. 15 feet tall. The detail of this park is just incredible. However, there are always plenty of new suckers to replace it. The small size of the Formosa palm lends easily to being planted under a grove of trees or other protection. And are dark-green to olive on their topside, and should have excellent drainage Javanese or Malay name a! 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