skillfully hand lingered textures are something very unique compared to other Over time, many more groups formed in Manipur, each with different goals, and deriving support from diverse ethnic groups in Manipur. [99] Hiyang tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. It is the Holi festival (festival of colour) but Yaosang is the regional name given by the people of Manipur. Manipur may be characterised as two distinct physical regions: an outlying area of rugged hills and narrow valleys, and the inner area of flat plain, with all associated landforms. Ranganiketan (literally "House of Colorful Arts") is a group of more than 20 dancers, musicians, singers, martial artists, choreographers, and craft artisans. [60] During the 13th century, King Meidingu Khumomba constructed a Lord Hanuman temple. The seasonal Shirui Lily plant at Ukhrul (district), Dzüko Valley at Senapati, Sangai (Brow antlered deer) and the floating islands at Loktak Lake are among the rarities of the area. [38] and a fully-fledged State in 1972 by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. [9] It has long connected the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia to Southeast Asia, China (or East Asia), Siberia (Russia), Micronesia and Polynesia, enabling migration of people, cultures and religions. The state lies at a latitude of 23°83'N – 25°68'N and a longitude of 93°03'E – 94°78'E. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). Manipur has a population of 28,55,794 peoples. sporting culture out here as young kids from an early age start taking part in TRIBES OF MANIPUR. The game spread among the British in Calcutta and then to England. Nagas are a sizeable population in Manipur and the worry is about the state’s territorial integrity. [58], Vaishnavite Hinduism was the state religion of the Kingdom of Manipur. The rare Dzüko lily is found only in this valley. [citation needed], The world of Phampak lila (stage drama) performed in the proscenium theatre is similar, in form, to the Western theatrical model and Indian Natyasastra model though its contents are indigenous. The population of Imphal in 2020 is expected to be 377,251.6 + 11,232.52 = 388,484.12. Lying 790 metres above sea level, Manipur is wedged among hills on all sides. The soil cover can be divided into two broad types, viz. The Manipur Population 2020 – 3.43344 Million (estimated). [30], By the medieval period, marriage alliances between royal families of the Manipur kingdom, Ahom (Assam) and Burma had become common. The pace of theatrical movement was geared up with the institution of groups such as Manipur Dramatic Union (MDU) (1930), Arian Theatre (1935), Chitrangada Natya Mandir (1936), Society Theatre (1937), Rupmahal (1942), Cosmopolitan Dramatic Union (1968), and the Chorus Repertory Theatre of Ratan Thiyam (1976). It has a total population of 28, 55,794 according to 2011 Census of India covering an area of 22,327 square kilometers. Tulihal Airport, Changangei, Imphal, the only airport of Manipur, connects directly with Delhi, Kolkata, Guwahati, and Agartala. In 1989 he founded "Ranganiketan Manipuri Cultural Arts Troupe", which has approximately 600 performances at over 300 venues in over 15 countries. After its junction with the Tuivai, the Barak River turns north, forms the border with Assam State, and then enters the Cachar Assam just above Lakhipur. With Manipur has a population of 28,55,794 peoples. The largest city in Manipur is Imphal. [69][18], The Meitei insurgent groups seek independence from India. Six kilometres (3.7 mi) to the west of Imphal, at the foot of the pine growing hillocks at Iroisemba on the Imphal-Kangchup Road are the Zoological Gardens. In 1824, the ruler of Manipur entered into a subsidiary alliance with the British Empire in the Indian subcontinent, which became responsible for Manipur's external defence. [50], Natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 square kilometres (5,546 sq mi), nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the state,[citation needed] and consists of short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos, and trees. The valley region has hills and mounds rising above the flat surface. List of all Sub-Divisions in Imphal East District of Manipur. Kaina is a hillock about 921 metres (3,022 ft) above sea level. It is at an altitude of 2,438 metres (7,999 ft) above sea level, behind the Japfü Peak in Nagaland. It argues that conventional demographic factors cannot explain the abnormal population growth rates reported in parts of northern Manipur, and that the abnormalities in the headcount are instead associated with competition for seats in the state legislative assembly. Meitei mythology believes that UmangLai Heloi-Taret (seven deities–seven fairies) played this game on the Courtyard of the temple of Umang Lai Lairembi. Held on 9 November,[108] this is a social festival of the Meiteis and many communities of Manipur where married women (Ningol) are invited (Chakouba, literally calling to a meal; for dinner or lunch) to a feast at their parental house accompanied by their children. It receives an average annual rainfall of 1,467.5 millimetres (57.78 in). They belong to the Sunni group of Hanafi school of thought and there are Arab, Bangladesh, Turani, Bengali and Mughal or Chaghtai Turk sections among Manipuri Muslims. [46] Sendra park and resort is opening on the top of Sendra hills and attracting the tourist. Manipur has a population of 2,855,794 as per 2011 census. Total rural population of Manipur State is 2021640 which is 70.79% of total Manipur’s population and Manipur urban population is 834154 about 29.21% of total population. [81] The proposed Trans-Asian Railway (TAR), if constructed, will pass through Manipur, connecting India to Burma, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. Sadu Chiru waterfall is near Ichum Keirap village[86] 27 km (17 mi) from Imphal, in the Sadar hill area, Senapati district. [64], The literacy rate among Muslims is 58.6 percent (male 75 percent and female 41.6 percent) below the state's average of 70.5 percent (male 80.3 percent and female 60.5 percent). There are rules of the game, as with all Manipur sports. The number of participants is not fixed but are divided into two groups (size as per agreement). Bhagyachandra and his successors issued coins engraved with "Manipureshwar", or "lord of Manipur", and the British discarded the name Meckley. On 1 November of every year, the state declared holiday for Kut celebration. Later on, the work Dharani Samhita (1825–34) popularised the Sanskrit legends of the origin of Manipur's name.[29]. In 1995, out of 135,000 Muslims, 5,704 had matriculated from secondary school. Of the total population, 61.54% live in the valley and the remaining 38.46% are in the hill areas. In the first treaty between the British East India Company and Meidingu Chingthangkhomba (Bhagyachandra) signed in 1762, the kingdom was recorded as Meckley. [12] Between 1917 and 1939, some people of Manipur pressed the princely rulers for democracy. Most of these festivals are celebrated on the basis of the lunar calendar. [70] The Nagas wish to annex part of Manipur and merge with a greater Nagaland or Nagalim, which is in conflict with Meitei insurgent demands for the integrity of their vision of an independent state. State in India. Manipur covers an area of 22,327 square kilometers. [citation needed]. [52], Nagas and Kuki/Zo are the major tribe conglomerates. [citation needed]. The Manipur State Constitution Act of 1947 established a democratic form of government, with the Maharaja continuing as the head of state. It is 29 km (18 mi) from Imphal. After the feast, as a part of the ritual, people climb hilltops; in the belief that it would excel them to greater heights in their worldly life.[103]. enumeration. [8] It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. The official dialects are Meitei language and English. This northeastern corner of India enjoys a generally amiable climate, though the winters can be chilly. [112], Also known as Sajibugi Nongma Panba and held in March or April, Cheiraoba is the new year of Manipur. The total figure of population of urban population was 834,154 out of which 411,702 … It is the festival that binds and revives the family relations between the women married away and the parental family. Manipur is home to India's first floating elementary school: Loktak Elementary Floating School in Loktak Lake. It is the 23rd largest state. The maximum temperature in the summer months is 32 °C (90 °F). [18], According to SATP, there has been a dramatic decline in fatalities in Manipur since 2009. vegetables. Besides the feast, gifts are given to the women/invitees and to their children. A copper plate excavated from Phayeng dating back to 763 CE (reign of King Khongtekcha) was found to contain inscriptions about the Hindu deities in Sanskrit words. Their ancestor worship and animism was based on Umang Lai – ethnic governing deities worshiped in sacred groves. Muslims comprise about 8% of the state population according to 2011 [10][11], During the days of the British Indian Empire, the Kingdom of Manipur was one of the princely states. [62], Christianity is the religion of 41% of the people in the state. Instruction is mainly in English. The state is located between latitude 23°83' N and 25°68'N, and longitude 93°E and 94°E. Here you can find the Population of Indian states in 2020. The districts of Bishnupur, Thoubal, Imphal East, and Imphal West all have Hindu majorities, averaging 67.62% (range 62.27–74.81%) according to the 2011 census data. [24] Manipur is home to many sports and the origin of Manipuri dance,[25] and is credited with introducing polo to Europeans.[26]. The early Meitei worshiped a Supreme deity, Lainingthou Soralel, and followed their ancestors. Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. In contrast to the experience of the Meitei population scheduled tribe and Muslim population in Manipur have been increasing faster. There is definitely a As per the Census 2011 out of total population of Manipur, 29.21% people lived in urban regionswhile 70.79% in rural areas. 3. [34] Maharaja Bodhchandra was summoned to Shillong, to merge the kingdom into the Union of India. It is named after Manipur's state animal, the brow-antlered Sangai deer. This has resulted in decrease in the share to the total population. Some games such as Khutlokpi, Phibul Thomba, and Chaphu Thugaibi remain very popular elsewhere, such as in Cambodia. There are forests of teak, pine, oak, uningthou, leihao, bamboo, and cane. It is about 6 km from district headquarters and an agricultural town in Thoubal district in the Indian state of Manipur. The hills are inhabited mainly by the tribals and the valley by the Meiteis The Meitei ethnic … Read more In centuries thereafter, royal spouses came also from what is now modern Assam, Bengal, Uttar Pradesh along with ancient Dravidian kingdoms, and other regions. [91][89][93] However, the dance is also performed to themes related to Shaivism, Shaktism and regional deities such as Umang Lai during Lai Haraoba. It also contains a cyclists' velodrome. staple eating routine of the locals is made of rice, fish, and regular Manipur Rural/Urban Census 2011 Data. The precipitation ranges from light drizzle to heavy downpour. NSA is meant to be used when there is grave danger to society not to stifle dissent. Tribals constitutes about 41% of the state population (according to 2011 census)[21] and are distinguished by dialects and cultures that are often village-based. Somewhere in the range of 1917 and 1939, a few In 2001, total population was 2,293,896 in which males were 1,161,952 while females were 1,131,944. By the late 1930s, the princely state of Manipur negotiated with the British administration its preference to continue to be part of the Indian Empire, rather than part of Burma, which was being separated from India. There was a total of 1,822 who had graduated in addition to 86 technical and professional graduates. Keibul Lamjao National Park, 48 km (30 mi) away from Imphal is an abode of the rare and endangered species of brow antlered deer. Nowadays, other communities have started celebrating this kind of a family-bonding festival. [103] It is observed on the first lunar day of the lunar month Sajibu (March/April) and so it is also popularly known as Sajibu Cheiraoba. There is a tourist bungalow atop Sendra Island. 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