Dull people who are incapable of catching the real import of the science of reasoning would fail to acquire a proper insight into the science of medicine if dealt with elaborately in thousands of verses. Sushruta who lived nearly 150 years before Hippocrates vividly described the basic principles of plastic surgery in his famous ancient treatise ‘Sushruta Samhita’ in 600 B.C. Once branded in this fashion, an individual had to live with the stigma for the rest of his or her life. To this end, anyone who was engaged in the practice of medicine had to be balanced themselves. Sushrutawas an ancient Indian surgeon (who was possibly born in 7th century BC) and is the author of the bookSushruta Samhita, in which he describes over 120 surgical instruments, 300 surgical procedures and classifies human surgery in 8 categories. To Sushruta, in fact, surgery was the highest good in medicine because it could produce the most positive results more quickly than other methods of treatment. Sushruta describes the ideal medical practitioner, focusing on a nurse, in this way: That person alone is fit to nurse, or to attend the bedside of a patient, who is cool-headed and pleasant in his demeanor, does not speak ill of anyone, is strong and attentive to the requirements of the sick, and strictly and indefatigably follows the instructions of the physician. These students were trained by their master in every aspect of the medical arts, including anatomy. 5th grade . These techniques were brought to bear on a variety of conditions ranging from plastic surgery reconstruction of the nose and cheek to hernia surgery, caesarian section birth, removal of the prostate, tooth extraction, cataract removal, treatment of wounds and internal bleeding, and many others. Sushruta, or Suśruta (Sanskrit: सुश्रुत, IAST: Suśruta, lit. Sushruta was both an ancient Indian medic, and is also the name of the text the doctor wrote, outlining his ideas, which are still oftentimes used in India, almost unchanged as of today. The translator G. D. Singhal dubbed Suśruta "the father of surgery" on account of these detailed accounts of surgery,[4][5] and many scholars have repeated this cachet, usually as part of an provenance claim about the history of science. His commentaries throughout the book make clear that a physician should be aware of, and make use of, every facet of the human condition in order to treat a patient and maintain optimal health. DRAFT. License. "Sushruta." Maharshi Sushrut (600 BCE) : Father of Plastic Surgery A genius who has been glowingly recognized in the annals of medical science. Convicted criminals would often have their noses amputated to mark them as untrustworthy, but amputation was also frequently practiced on women accused of adultery – even if they were not proven guilty. Wine was used as an anesthetic and patients were encouraged to drink heavily before a procedure. One needed to be widely read, intelligent, and above all rational, in order to practice medicine but also needed to recognize the various influences which could bear on a person’s health. The broken parts of the arrows or similar pointed weapons were regarded as the commonest and most dangerous objects causing wounds and requiring surgical treatment. The term Ayurveda translates as “life knowledge” or “life science” and is the practice of holistic healing which incorporates “standard” medical knowledge with spiritual concepts and herbal remedies in treatment as well as prevention of diseases. 0% average accuracy. The first European translation of Sushruta Samhita was published by Hessler in Latin in the early 19th century. 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