A recessionary output gap is characterized by Real GDP falling below potential output. An inflationary gap exists when the short-run output exceeds the long-run aggregate supply. The result would be downward pressure on the price level, but very little reduction in output or very little rise in unemployment. Which of the following will occur as part of the automatic adjustment process in an economy with an inflationary gap? E) real GDP falling below potential output. Reading 14 LOS 14j: Distinguish between the following types of macroeconomic equilibria; Long-run full employment, short-run recessionary gap, short-run inflationary gap, and short-run stagflation. O Above Full Employment GDP O Equivalent To Full Employment GDP. A decline in the short-run aggregate supply will lead to stagflation, which is characterized by both high unemployment and high inflation. Question: Question 3 1 Pts An Inflationary Output Gap Is Defined To Be When The Current Level Of Output Is: High Enough To Cause An Unexpected Amount Of Inflation Below Full Employment GDP. An inflationary output gap is characterized by Real GDP exceeding potential output. An inflationary output gap is characterized by A) falling prices. The economy with output of Y 2 and price level of P 2 is only in short-run equilibrium; there is an inflationary gap equal to the difference between Y 2 and Y P. Because real GDP is above potential, there will be pressure on prices to rise further. The inflationary gap is labeled on the graph below. Thus at Y f level of full employment output, there occurs an inflationary gap to the extent of AB. D) real GDP exceeding potential output. B) constant prices. The output gap is used for two primary purposes - the analysis of inflationary pressure and cyclical adjustment of other variables, notably the public sector deficit. The economy with output of Y 2 and price level of P 2 is only in short-run equilibrium; there is an inflationary gap equal to the difference between Y 2 and Y P. Because real GDP is above potential, there will be pressure on prices to rise further. Rising wages We concentrate here on the link to inflation. In other words, because of full employment, output cannot increase to Y*. The vertical distance between the aggregate demand and the 45° line at the full employment level of national income is termed the inflationary gap. An output gap is an economic measure of the difference between the actual output of an economy and the output it could achieve when at full capacity. The appropriate Keynesian response to an inflationary gap is shown in Figure 1(b). The original intersection of aggregate expenditure line AE 0 and the 45-degree line occurs at $8,000, which is above the level of potential GDP at $7,000. Inflationary Gap Definition. If AE 0 shifts down to AE 1, so that the new equilibrium is at E 1, then the economy will be at potential GDP without pressures for inflationary price increases. 1.1 An underlying theory of the output gap In the event of a (positive) output gap caused by a positive demand shock, firms will It is one type of output gap, the other being a recessionary gap Overview. The GDP gap is defined as the difference between potential GDP and real GDP. C) real output that varies one-for-one with aggregate demand. An inflationary gap, in economics, is the amount by which the actual gross domestic product exceeds potential full-employment GDP. Assume the economy begins in a long-run equilibrium where the aggregate demand AD 1 , short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) intersect. The GDP Gap.